docs: move to GitHub wiki (https://github.com/sudolulo/winnow/wiki)
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# FAQ
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## Does winnow modify my Immich library?
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No. winnow only reads from Immich (assets, people, face bounding boxes). It never writes back to Immich or deletes anything.
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---
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## How many images should I upload to Frigate?
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The `auto` strategy decides this for you — it keeps selecting until adding more images would be redundant. In practice this is usually 20–60 per person. You can cap it with `MAX_AUTO_IMAGES` (default 80).
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Quality and diversity matter far more than volume. 30 well-spread images outperform 200 from the same week.
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---
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## What's the difference between face mode and object mode?
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- **Face mode**: Extracts and aligns face crops, uploads them directly to Frigate's face training API. This is for teaching Frigate to recognize specific people.
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- **Object mode**: Runs YOLO detection on full images and saves crops of a target class (dog, cat, car, etc.) to disk. Frigate has no API for object training data, so you place them manually.
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---
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## Can I run it without Frigate?
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Yes — in object mode, `FRIGATE_URL` is not used and crops are saved to the output volume. In face mode you need Frigate to receive the uploads, but you can use `DRY_RUN=true` to preview selection without uploading.
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---
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## How does auto-diversity mode work?
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winnow computes a vector embedding for each candidate image (what the face/object actually looks like — angle, lighting, expression). It then clusters those embeddings and picks representatives that are maximally spread across the embedding space. It stops when the next-most-different image is already close to something already selected. See the README for the full pipeline.
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---
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## Does it support multiple people in one run?
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Yes. By default it processes every named person in your Immich library. Use `ONLY_PEOPLE` to whitelist specific names or `SKIP_PEOPLE` to exclude them.
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---
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## What GPU is needed?
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Any NVIDIA GPU with CUDA 12.x support. The models (InsightFace Buffalo_L + SigLIP) fit comfortably in 4 GB VRAM. CPU mode works but is significantly slower.
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ARM builds (linux/arm64) use CPU-only — CUDA is not available on ARM.
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---
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## Does it work on Unraid / Proxmox / bare Docker?
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Yes — the `compose.yml` uses standard Docker volume mounts. Replace the example paths with whatever absolute paths suit your setup.
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---
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## How do I update winnow?
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```bash
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docker compose pull
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docker compose up -d
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```
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The `latest` tag on GHCR tracks the `main` branch. Pinning to a version tag (e.g. `ghcr.io/sudolulo/winnow:v0.2.0`) is recommended for stability.
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# Setup Guide
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## Prerequisites
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- [Immich](https://immich.app) v1.106+ with face recognition enabled and people tagged
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- [Frigate](https://frigate.video) v0.16+ (face mode only)
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- Docker with the NVIDIA container toolkit (optional but strongly recommended)
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---
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## 1. Get your Immich API key
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1. Open Immich → **Account Settings** → **API Keys**
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2. Click **New API Key**, give it a name (e.g. `winnow`), copy the key
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---
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## 2. Get your Frigate URL
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This is the base URL of your Frigate instance, e.g. `http://192.168.1.10:5000`. Only needed for face mode — omit it entirely if you're using object mode.
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---
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## 3. Deploy with Docker Compose
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Copy [`compose.yml`](../compose.yml) and [`.env.example`](../.env.example) to a directory on your host:
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```bash
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mkdir winnow && cd winnow
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curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sudolulo/winnow/main/compose.yml
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curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sudolulo/winnow/main/.env.example
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cp .env.example .env
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```
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Edit `.env` with your values:
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```bash
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IMMICH_URL=http://192.168.1.10:2283
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API_KEY=your-immich-api-key
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FRIGATE_URL=http://192.168.1.10:5000
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```
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Edit the volume paths in `compose.yml` to point to directories on your host where models, cache, and output crops should be stored:
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```yaml
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volumes:
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- /your/path/to/models:/models
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- /your/path/to/cache:/app/.if_cache
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- /your/path/to/output:/app/frigate_train
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```
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These directories will be created automatically by Docker if they don't exist.
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Start it:
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```bash
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docker compose up -d
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```
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Logs:
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```bash
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docker compose logs -f winnow
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```
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---
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## 4. First run
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On the first run, winnow downloads the embedding models (~1–2 GB) from HuggingFace and InsightFace. This happens once — subsequent runs use the cached models from your mounted volume and start immediately.
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---
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## 5. Scheduling
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Set `CRON_SCHEDULE` in your `.env` to keep winnow running on a schedule:
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```
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CRON_SCHEDULE=0 3 * * 0 # Every Sunday at 3 AM
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```
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Without `CRON_SCHEDULE`, the container runs once and exits.
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---
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## GPU passthrough
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To enable GPU acceleration, include the `deploy` block in `compose.yml` (already present in the example) and ensure the NVIDIA container toolkit is installed on your host:
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```bash
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# Verify GPU is accessible to Docker
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docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.9.2-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi
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```
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CPU mode works without any GPU setup — set `FORCE_CPU=true` to disable GPU explicitly.
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# Troubleshooting
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## Container exits immediately
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Check logs:
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```bash
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docker compose logs winnow
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```
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Common causes:
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- **Missing required env var** — `IMMICH_URL` or `API_KEY` not set
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- **Cannot reach Immich** — check the URL and that Immich is running; use `http://` not `https://` unless you have TLS set up
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---
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## "No people found" / nothing processed
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- Make sure Immich has completed face recognition and you have named people in your library
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- `YEARS_FILTER` defaults to 10 years — increase it if your tagged photos are older
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- `MIN_FACE_COUNT` skips people with few photos — lower or remove it
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---
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## Frigate upload fails
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- Confirm `FRIGATE_URL` is reachable from inside the container: `docker exec winnow curl $FRIGATE_URL/api/stats`
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- Check Frigate v0.16+ — older versions don't have the face training API
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- Set `DRY_RUN=true` to verify selection without uploading
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---
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## Models fail to download
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winnow downloads InsightFace and HuggingFace (SigLIP) models on first run.
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- Ensure the container has internet access
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- Confirm the model volume is mounted and writable
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- If behind a proxy, set `HTTP_PROXY` / `HTTPS_PROXY` env vars
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---
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## Running on CPU (no GPU)
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Set `FORCE_CPU=true`. Everything works but embedding computation is slower — expect several minutes per person instead of seconds.
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If you have a GPU but it's not being used:
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- Confirm the NVIDIA container toolkit is installed: `docker run --rm --gpus all nvidia/cuda:12.9.2-base-ubuntu22.04 nvidia-smi`
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- Confirm the `deploy.resources.reservations.devices` block is present in `compose.yml`
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---
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## Same images uploaded every run
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The upload tracker is stored in `CACHE_DIR` (`/app/.if_cache` by default). If this volume isn't persisted between runs, the tracker resets and images are re-uploaded.
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Make sure `/app/.if_cache` is mounted to a persistent host path.
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---
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## Re-uploading a specific person
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To clear the upload history for one person and start fresh:
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```env
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RESET_PERSON=John
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```
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Remove this after one run — it clears the history and then processes normally.
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---
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## Image quality issues
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- **Too blurry**: Lower `BLUR_THRESHOLD` (default 100) — e.g. `50` accepts more blur
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- **Face too small**: Lower `MIN_FACE_WIDTH` (default 50px)
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- **Low confidence detections included**: Raise `MIN_CONFIDENCE` (default 0.7)
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- **Rejected images being re-tried**: Set `RETRY_REJECTED=true` for one run
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